Marc Bolan

Marc Bolan

born on 30/9/1947 in Hackney, East London, United Kingdom

died on 16/9/1977

Marc Bolan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Marc Bolan

Marc Bolan (pron. BOE-ln; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947  16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, poet and guitarist. He is best known as the frontman of glam rock group T. Rex.

Early life and career

Bolan grew up in post-war Stoke Newington, in the borough of Hackney, East London, the son of Phyllis Winifred (née Atkins) and Simeon Feld, a lorry driver. His father was Jewish and of Russian and Polish heritage and his mother was a Christian.[1][2][3] Later moving to Wimbledon, southwest London, he fell in love with the rock and roll of Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran, Arthur Crudup and Chuck Berry and hung around coffee bars such as the 2 I's in Soho. He appeared as an extra in an episode of the television show Orlando, dressed as a mod. At the age of nine, Bolan was given his first guitar and began a skiffle band. While at school, he played guitar in "Susie and the Hoops," a trio whose vocalist was a 12-year old Helen Shapiro. During lunch breaks at school, he would play his guitar in the playground to a small audience of friends. At 15, he was expelled from school for bad behaviour.[4]

He briefly joined a modelling agency and became a "John Temple Boy", appearing in a clothing catalogue for the menswear store. He was a model for the suits in their catalogues as well as for cardboard cut-outs to be displayed in shop windows. "TOWN" magazine featured him as an early example of the mod movement in a photo spread with two other models. In 1964, Mark met his first manager, Geoffrey de-la-Roy Hall, and recorded a track called 'All At Once' (a non-Feld penned song), which was later released posthumously by Danielz & Caron Willans in 2008 as a very limited edition 7" vinyl, after the original 1/4" tape recording was passed onto them by Mr Hall  this is now regarded as possibly the very first known track that the young Mark had put to professional studio tape. Mark Feld then changed his stage-name to Toby Tyler when he met and moved in with child actor Allan Warren, who was to become his second manager. This fortuitous encounter afforded Bolan a lifeline to the heart of show-business, as Warren saw Toby Tyler's potential whilst the latter spent hours sitting cross-legged on Warren's floor playing his acoustic guitar. A series of photographs was to be commissioned with photographer Michael McGrath, who later recalls that Bolan "left no impression" on him.[5] Warren also hired a recording studio and had Bolan's first acetates cut. One track was the Bob Dylan song "Blowin' in the Wind". A version of Betty Everett's "You're No Good" was later submitted to EMI for a test screening but was turned down.

Warren later sold Bolan's contract and recordings for £200 to his landlord, property mogul David Kirch, in lieu of three months' back rent. Kirch was too busy with his property empire to do anything for him. A year or so later, Bolan's mother pushed into Kirch's office and shouted at him that he had done nothing for her son. She demanded he tear up the contract and willingly he complied.[6][7][8] The tapes produced during the Toby Tyler recording session vanished for over 25 years before resurfacing in 1991 and selling for nearly $8,000. Their eventual release on CD in 1993 made available some of the earliest of Marc's known recordings.

After changing his name again, to Marc Bolan (via Mark Bowland), while with Decca Records he released his first single "The Wizard". After signing to Decca Records in August 1965, Marc Bolan recorded his debut single. The Ladybirds sang backing vocals, while apart from Bolan's vocals, all other music was created by studio session musicians. "The Wizard" was released on 19 November 1965. According to Danny Baker speaking on QI Series G, episode 15 on BBC television, Bolan is a contraction of Bob Dylan.[9][10] In 1965 Bolan turned up at Simon Napier-Bell's front door with his guitar and proclaimed that he was going to be a big star and he needed someone to make all of the arrangements. Napier-Bell invited Bolan in and listened to his songs. A recording session was immediately booked and the songs were recorded but not released. One song, "You Scare Me to Death," was used in a toothpaste advertisement. The songs resurfaced in 1982 on the album You Scare Me to Death along with such other songs as "Mustang Ford," "Sally was an Angel," and "Hippy Gumbo." Napier Bell managed The Yardbirds and John's Children and was going to slot Bolan into The Yardbirds but settled for John's Children instead because of Bolan's writing ability, in early 1967. The band achieved some success as a live act but sold few records. A John's Children single written by Marc Bolan called "Desdemona" was banned by the BBC for its line "lift up your skirt and fly." His tenure with the band was brief. Bolan claimed to have spent time with a wizard in Paris who gave him secret knowledge and could levitate. The time spent with him was often alluded to but remained "mythical"; in reality the wizard was probably US actor Riggs O'Hara with whom Bolan made a trip to Paris in 1965. His song-writing took off and he began writing many of the neo-romantic songs that would appear on his first albums with Tyrannosaurus Rex.

Tyrannosaurus Rex

When John's Children collapsed (among other problems, the band were stunned to discover their equipment had been stolen from a studio, according to a Bolan biographer), Bolan created Tyrannosaurus Rex, his own rock band together with guitarist Ben Cartland, drummer Steve Peregrin Took and an unknown bass player. Napier-Bell recalled of Bolan: "He got a gig at the Electric Garden then put an ad in Melody Maker to get the musicians. The paper came out on Wednesday, the day of the gig. At 3 o'clock he was interviewing musicians, at five he was getting ready to go on stage.... It was a disaster. He just got booed off the stage."[11]

Following this concert, Bolan pared the band down to just himself and Took, and they continued as a psychedelic-folk rock acoustic duo, playing Bolan's songs, with Took playing assorted hand and kit percussion and occasional bass to Bolan's acoustic guitars and voice. Napier-Bell said of Bolan that after the first disastrous electric gig, "He didn't have the courage to try it again; it really had been a blow to his ego... Later he told everyone he'd been forced into going acoustic because Track had repossessed all his gear. In fact he'd been forced to go acoustic because he was scared to do anything else."[11]

The original version of Tyrannosaurus Rex released three albums and four singles, flirting with the charts, reaching as high as number fifteen and supported with airplay by Radio 1 DJ John Peel. One of the highlights of this era was when the duo played at the first free Hyde Park concert in 1968. Although the free-spirited, drug-taking Took was fired from the group after their first American tour, they were a force to be reckoned with in the hippy underground scene while they lasted. Their music was filled with Marc's otherworldly poetry.

In 1969, Bolan published his first and only book of poetry entitled 'The Warlock of Love'. Some dismissed it as self-indulgence, though it did sell 40,000 copies and in 1969/1970 it became one of Britain's best-selling books of poetry.[12] It was reprinted in 1992 by the Tyrannosaurus Rex Appreciation Society.[13]

In keeping with his early rock and roll interests, Bolan began bringing amplified guitar lines into the duo's music, buying a white Fender Stratocaster decorated with a Paisley teardrop motif. After replacing Took with Mickey Finn, he let the electric influences come forward even further on A Beard of Stars, the final album to be credited to Tyrannosaurus Rex. It closed with the song "Elemental Child," featuring a long electric guitar break influenced by Jimi Hendrix.

Bolan, by now married to his girlfriend June Child (a former secretary to the manager of another of his heroes, Syd Barrett), bought a vintage Gibson Les Paul guitar (featured on the cover of the album T. Rex), wrote and recorded "Ride a White Swan" which was dominated by a rolling hand-clapping back-beat, Bolan's electric guitar and Finn's percussion, and shortened the group's name to T. Rex.

T. Rex and glam rock

Bolan and his producer Tony Visconti oversaw the session for "Ride a White Swan", the single that changed Bolan's career which was inspired in part by Mungo Jerry's success with "In the Summertime", moving Bolan away from predominantly acoustic numbers to a more electric sound. Recorded on 1 July 1970 and released later that year, it made slow progress in the UK Top 40, until it finally peaked in early 1971 at number two.

Bolan took to wearing top hats and feather boas on stage as well as putting drops of glitter on each of his cheekbones. Stories are conflicting about his inspiration for thissome say it was introduced by his personal assistant, Chelita Secunda, although Bolan told John Pidgeon in a 1974 interview on Radio 1 that he noticed the glitter on his wife's dressing table prior to a photo session and casually daubed some on his face there and then. Other performersand their fanssoon took up variations on the idea.

The glam era also saw the rise of Bolan's friend David Bowie, whom Bolan had come to know in the underground days (Bolan had played guitar on Bowie's 1970 single "Prettiest Star"; Bolan and Bowie also shared the same manager, Tony Howard, and producer, Tony Visconti)

Bolan followed "Ride a White Swan" and T. Rex by expanding the group to a quartet with bassist Steve Currie and drummer Bill Legend, and cutting a five-minute single, "Hot Love", with a rollicking rhythm, string accents and an extended sing-along chorus inspired somewhat by "Hey Jude". It was number one for six weeks and was quickly followed by "Get It On", a grittier, more adult tune that spent four weeks in the top spot. The song was renamed "Bang a Gong (Get It On)" when released in the United States, to avoid confusion with another song of the same name by the American band Chase. The song reached No. 10 in the United States in early 1972, the only Top 40 single the band had in America.

In November 1971, the band's record label, Fly, released the Electric Warrior track "Jeepster" without Bolan's permission. Outraged, Bolan took advantage of the timely lapsing of his Fly Records contract and left for EMI, who gave him his own record label, the T. Rex Wax Co. Its bag and label featured an iconic head-and-shoulders image of Bolan. Despite the lack of Bolan's endorsement, "Jeepster" peaked at number two.

In 1972, Bolan achieved two more British number ones with "Telegram Sam" and "Metal Guru" (the latter of which stopped Elton John getting to the top with "Rocket Man") and two more number twos in "Children of the Revolution" and "Solid Gold Easy Action". Bolan told Gloria Jones the track "Metal Guru" would be "the smoothest song in history".

In the same year he appeared in Ringo Starr's film Born to Boogie, a documentary showing a concert at Wembley Empire Pool on 18 March 1972. Mixed in were surreal scenes shot at John Lennon's mansion in Ascot and a session with T. Rex joined by Ringo Starr on second drum kit and Elton John on piano. At this time T. Rex record sales accounted for about 6 percent of total British domestic record sales. The band was reportedly selling 100,000 records a day; however, no T. Rex single ever became a million-seller in the UK, despite many gold discs and an average of four weeks at the top per Number One hit.

In 1973, Bolan played twin lead guitar alongside his friend Jeff Lynne on the Electric Light Orchestra songs "Ma-Ma-Ma Belle" and "Dreaming of 4000" (originally uncredited) from On the Third Day, as well as on "Everyone's Born To Die", which was not released at the time but appears as a bonus track on the 2006 remaster.

Bolan played guitar on the track "Have You Seen My Baby (Hold On)" on Ringo Starr's album Ringo.

By late 1973, his pop star fame gradually began to wane, even though he achieved a number three hit, "20th Century Boy", in February and mid-year "The Groover" followed it to number four. "Truck On (Tyke)" missed the UK Top 10 reaching only No. 12 in December. However, "Teenage Dream" from the 1974 album Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow showed that Bolan was attempting to create richer, more involved music than he had previously attempted with T. Rex. He expanded the line up of the band to include a second guitarist, Jack Green, and other studio musicians, and began to take more control over the sound and production of his records, including by then girlfriend Gloria Jones on keyboards as well as backing vocals.

In 1974, Bolan played guitar for Ike & Tina Turner. He appeared on "Sexy Ida (Part II)", and "Baby Get It On". Tina Turner confirmed this in a BBC Radio 1 interview.

Eventually, the vintage T. Rex line-up disintegrated. Legend left in 1973 and Finn in 1975 and Bolan's marriage came to an end because of his affair with backing singer Gloria Jones who bore his son Rolan on 26 September 1975. He spent a good deal of his time in the US during this period, continuing to release singles and albums which, while less popular to the masses, were full of unusual lyrics and sometimes eccentric musical experiments. Although Bolan's health began to fail as he put on weight, the former glam rock icon cleaned up and continued working, producing at least one album every year.

Resurgence

Gloria Jones gave birth to Bolan's son in September 1975, whom they named Rolan Bolan (although his birth certificate lists him as 'Rolan Seymour Feld'). That same year, Bolan returned to the UK from tax exile in the US and Monaco and to the public eye with a low-key tour. Bolan made regular appearances on the LWT pop show Supersonic, directed by his old friend Mike Mansfield and released a succession of singles, but he never regained the success of his glory days of the early 1970s. The last remaining member of Bolan's halcyon era T. Rex, Currie, left the group in late 1976.

In early 1977, Bolan got a new band together, released a new album, Dandy in the Underworld, and set out on a fresh UK tour, taking along punk band The Damned as support to entice a young audience who did not remember his heyday. Granada Television commissioned Bolan to front a six-part series called Marc, where he introduced new and established bands and performed his own songs. By this time Bolan had lost weight, appearing as trim as he had during T. Rex's earlier heyday. The show was broadcast during the post-school half-hour on ITV earmarked for children and teenagers; it was a big success. One episode reunited Bolan with his former John's Children-bandmate Andy Ellison, then fronting the band Radio Stars. The last episode featured a unique Bolan "duet" with David Bowie during which Bolan fell off the stage just as the singing was commencing.[14] With no time for a retake, this occurrence was aired and Bowie's amusement was clearly visible.

Death

Bolan died on 16 September 1977, two weeks before his 30th birthday.[15][16] He was a passenger in a purple Mini 1275GT (registration FOX 661L) driven by Gloria Jones as they headed home from Mortons drinking club and restaurant in Berkeley Square. Jones lost control of the car and it struck a steel reinforced chain link fence post[17] and came to rest against a sycamore tree[18] after failing to negotiate a small humpback bridge near Gipsy Lane on Queens Ride, Barnes, southwest London. Richard Madeley of daytime TV fame informed fans that it was low tyre pressure that contributed to the fatal crash.[15] Neither occupant was wearing a seat belt.[19] Bolan was killed instantly, while Jones suffered a broken arm and broken jaw and spent time in hospital; she did not learn of Bolan's death until the day of his funeral. Bolan's home, which was less than a mile away at 142 Upper Richmond Road West in East Sheen, was looted shortly thereafter.

At Bolan's funeral, attended by James Stroud, Les Paul, David Bowie, Tony Visconti, Eric Clapton, Paul Davis and Rod Stewart, a swan-shaped floral tribute was displayed outside the service in recognition of his breakthrough hit single Ride A White Swan. His funeral service was at the Golders Green Crematorium which is a secular provision in North London. His ashes were buried at Golders Green Crematorium. His crash site has subsequently become a shrine to his memory, with fans travelling from all over the world to leave tributes beside the tree. In 2013, the shrine was featured on the BBC Four series Pagans and Pilgrims: Britain's Holiest Places.[20] The site, referred to as Bolan's Rock Shrine, is owned and maintained by the T. Rex Action Group.

Bolan never learned to drive, fearing a premature death. Despite this fear, cars or automotive components are at least mentioned in, if not the subject of, many of his songs. He also owned a number of vehicles, including a famed white, 1960s Rolls-Royce that was loaned by his management to the band Hawkwind on the night of his death.[21][22][23]

Fellow T. Rex member Steve Currie also died in a car crash less than four years later. Percussionist Mickey Finn died of alcohol-related liver problems in Croydon, Surrey, on 11 January 2003, aged 55. Drummer Bill Legend is the only surviving original member of T.Rex.

Equipment

Guitars Electric: Marc Bolan was mostly seen playing Gibson Les Pauls. His main guitar, a Les Paul Standard (fitted with a Les Paul Custom replacement neck after the original neck was broken) was refinished in a translucent orange to resemble Gretsch guitars played by one of his heroes Eddie Cochran. He was also seen playing a black Gibson Flying V with tremolo and a late 1960s model Olympic White Fender Stratocaster. One with both an eye and ear for the unusual, Bolan also played various models of visually striking guitars from smaller independent companies, among them a Veleno aluminium guitar, and the Burns Flyte.

Acoustic: Bolan favoured the Epiphone and Gibson brands. Most notably the Gibson Hummingbird and Gibson J-160E models.

In 2011, Gibson Guitar Corporation issued a specification-correct model of his main Gibson Les Paul guitar as part of their Signature series.

Amplification While Bolan was known to use makes as diverse as Vox, Orange, HH Electronics and Marshall, he is perhaps most associated with the short-lived Vampower line of British amplifiers, used through 1970-1973. The model MK1A Vampower 100 watt stack was present and utilised on the T. Rex tours and recordings of that period. When Bolan disassociated himself with Vamp, he was mainly seen using HH Electronics  mostly the HHIC100s 100w power-head.

Signal processors Dallas Rangemaster Treble Booster, Screaming Tree Treble Booster, Hornby Skewes Shatterbox, Colorsound Wah, Watkins Copicat Tape Delay, Colorsound Overdriver.

Legacy

Bolan was the early guitar idol of Johnny Marr, who later found fame as the guitarist of the influential indie rock band The Smiths.[24]

In 1979, Siouxsie and the Banshees released a cover of "20th Century Boy" as the b-side to the single "The Staircase (Mystery)".

In December 1980, "Telegram Sam" was the fourth single released by British gothic rock band Bauhaus.

Also in 1980, The Bongos were the first American group, with "Mambo Sun," to enter the Billboard charts with a T.Rex cover. Since then, Bongos frontman Richard Barone has recorded several other Bolan compositions ("The Visit," "Ballrooms of Mars"), worked with T.Rex producer Tony Visconti for his current solo album, Glow (2010, Bar/None Records) that includes a remake of Bolan's "Girl" from Electric Warrior, and has himself produced tracks for Bolan's son Rolan.

In 1981, Department S released a cover of "Solid Gold Easy Action" as the b-side to the single "Is Vic There?".

In 1983, NWOBHM legends Girlschool covered "20th Century Boy" on their Play Dirty (album)

In 1984, The Replacements released a cover of "20th Century Boy" as a B-side to the single "I Will Dare"; it is also included on the reissue version of their album Let It Be.[25]

In 1993, Adam Ant covered the track live on the Limited Edition live disc of his Antmusic: The Very Best of Adam Ant collection.

In 1994, Madman Records released the first T.Rextasy single 'Baby Factory' which included the Bolan compositions 'Planet Queen', and 'Girl'

In 1985, Duran Duran splinter band Power Station, with Robert Palmer as vocalist, took a version of "Get It On" into the UK Top 40 and to US No. 6, the first cover of a Bolan song to enter the charts since his death. They also performed the tune (with Michael Des Barres replacing Palmer) at the US Live Aid concert.

In 1986, the Violent Femmes performed "Children of the Revolution" on their third album The Blind Leading the Naked, for which they also recorded a music video.

In 1989, X released a live cover of "20th Century Boy" as the B-side to their single "Kurenai".

In 1990, Baby Ford did a cover of "Children of the Revolution" that appeared on the album Oooh, The World of Baby Ford.

In 1991, T-Bolan a Japanese rock band debuted. The name of this band was inspired by T. Rex and its vocalist Marc Bolan.

In 1993, Guns N' Roses covered "Buick MacKane" on The Spaghetti Incident? but it was mislabelled on the album as "Buick Makane".

In 1994, Billy Idol wore a t-shirt reproducing The Slider album cover in his popular video supporting the song "Speed". That was a clear homage to Marc Bolan, who helped Generation X to rise at the very beginning of their career.

In 1994, T.Rextasy released an album of Bolan compositions on their album 'Trip & Glide Through The Ballrooms of T.Rextasy' (Madman Records  Europe) (Quattro Records  Japan)

Also in 1994, A House covered "Children of the Revolution" as a B-side on their "Here Come the Good Times" single alongside tracks originally by Bolan's erstwhile support band, The Damned, and by Donna Summer.

In 1995 Darryl Read released "Teenage Dream" as a single and Bill Legend of T. Rex drums on this version  for the second time round. This single was reissued in 2009 along with a promotional video filmed at the Roundhouse London  featuring Read and Legend with T. Rex fans.

In 1997 T.Rextasy released the album 'Savage Beethoven' on the Columbia Records label (Japan) and on Madman Records (Europe) with a series of Bolan cover versions

On 30 September 1997 a concert was organised at The Cambridge Corn Exchange to celebrate Marc Bolan's 50th birthday. T.Rextasy headlined the event with guests that included ex-T.Rex members Mickey Finn, Jack Green, and Paul Fenton.

In 2003 Depeche Mode's Martin Gore recorded a cover of "Life Is Strange", and included it as a b-side of the single "Stardust".[26]

In 2005 T.Rextasy released a 19 track compilation of Bolan tracks on the Madman Record label.

In 2006 Def Leppard released their album Yeah!, which contains covers of their favourite bands while growing up, the first song on this album is "20th Century Boy". Joe Elliott wanted to sing "Metal Guru" while Vivian Campbell wanted "Telegram Sam" but end up agreeing to "20th Century Boy". It's not the first time that Def Leppard has sung a T.Rex song; there is a live version of Get It On.

In 2008 Madman Records released a Xmas T.Rextasy CDEP including 'I Love To Boogie', and 'Hot Love', with an additional DVD enhaced video with Rolan Bolan & Danielz performing 'Dreamy Lady'.

In 2009 Danielz & John Skelton from T.Rextasy released an acoustic album of Bolan compositions entitled 'A Dream That Lasts Forever  T.Rextasy Unplugged', on the Madman Records Label

"Children of the Revolution" was similarly performed by Elton John and Pete Doherty of The Libertines at Live 8, 20 years later. U2's Bono and Gavin Friday also covered "Children of the Revolution" on the Moulin Rouge! soundtrack.

In 2000, Naoki Urasawa created a Japanese manga entitled 20th Century Boys that was inspired by Marc Bolan's song, "20th Century Boy". The series is a multiple award-winner, and has also been released in North America. The story was adopted into three successful live-action movies from 2008 to 2009, which were also released in the US, Canada and the UK.

"20th Century Boy" introduced a new generation of devotees to Bolan's work in 1991 when it was featured on a Levi's jeans TV commercial featuring Brad Pitt, and was re-released, reaching the UK Top 20. The song was performed by the fictional band The Flaming Creatures (performed by Placebo, reprised by Placebo and David Bowie at the 1999 BRIT Awards) in the 1998 film Velvet Goldmine. In every decade since his death, a Bolan greatest hits compilation has placed in the top 20 UK albums and periodic boosts in sales have come via cover versions from artists inspired by Bolan, including Morrissey and Siouxsie and the Banshees. Similarly, "I Love to Boogie" was briefly used on an advert for Robinson's soft drink in 2001, bringing Bolan's music to a new generation. Mitsubishi also featured "20th Century Boy" in a 2002 car commercial, prompting Hip-O Records to release a best-of collection CD titled 20th Century Boy: The Ultimate Collection.

His music is still widely used in films, recent notable cases being Breakfast on Pluto, Death Proof, Lords of Dogtown, Billy Elliot, Jarhead, Moulin Rouge!, Herbie: Fully Loaded, Breaking-Up, Hot Fuzz, Click, School of Rock & Scott Pilgrim vs. the World. Bolan is still cited by many guitar-centric bands as a huge influence (Joy Division/New Order's Bernard Sumner has said that the first single he owned was "Ride a White Swan".) However, he always maintained he was a poet who put lyrics to music. The tunes were never as important as the words.

An altogether less welcome legacy for his friends and family is the ongoing row about his fortune. Bolan had arranged a discretionary trust to safeguard his money. His death left the fortune beyond the reach of those closest to him and both his family and journalists have taken an active interest in investigating the situation, so far with little result other than bringing the story to wider attention. A small, separate Jersey-based trust fund has allowed his son to receive some income. However, the bulk of Bolan's fortune, variously estimated at between £20 and £30 million (approx $38  $57 million), remains in trust. As of 2007, Bolan's family is supposed to have a house paid for by the trust, and Rolan is supposed to receive an allowance.[27]

Bolan returned to the top of the UK charts in 2005 when the remastered, expanded Born to Boogie DVD hit No. 1 in the Music DVD charts.

In 2006, it was revealed that English Heritage had refused to commission a blue plaque to commemorate Bolan, as they believed him to be of "insufficient stature or historical significance".[28] There is, however, an existing plaque dedicated to Bolan at his childhood home, put there by Hackney Council.

There are also two plaques dedicated to his memory at Golders Green Crematorium in North London. The first was placed there in the mid-1990s in white marble and was installed by the Tyrannosaurus Rex Appreciation Society with the help of fans worldwide. The second was installed the official Marc Bolan fan club and fellow fans in September 2002, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of his passing. The inscription on the stone, which also bears his image, reads '25 years on  his light of love still shines brightly'. Placed beneath the plaque there is an appropriate ceramic figure of a white swan.

In 2006, TV series Life on Mars, William Matheson portrays Marc Bolan, circa 1973, in a bar in Manchester. Time-travelling Sam Tyler recognises him, has a fan boy moment, and warns him to be careful of riding in Minis. In the American version of the series, the character is replaced by that of Jim Croce, who died later that year in a plane crash, and Sam warns him. However, the T. Rex version of "Get It On" is played in the New York dance club in that scene.

In 2007, the English Tourist Board included Marc Bolan's Rock Shrine in their guide to Important Sites of Rock 'n Roll interest 'England Rocks.[29]

In September 2007, a special concert was held by Danielz & T.Rextasy for Marc Bolan's 30th Commemorative Anniversary at The Shepherd's Bush Empire in London  guests who sang alongside the band included Gloria Jones, Tony Visconti, Marc Almond, Linda Lewis, Clem Burke, Ray Dorset, Andy Ellison, Howie Casey, etc. A special DVD of the concert was released by the Demon Music Group.

One of Bolan's guitars, a Gibson Flying V, recently turned up on Antiques Roadshow in the hands of a private collector. The appraiser estimated the value of the guitar to be approximately £50,00060,000.

As reported in 2011, a school is planned in his honour, to be built in Sierra Leone: The Marc Bolan School of Music and Film.[30]

The Cameron Crowe-created movie "Almost Famous" features a scene where a Black Sabbath groupie is telling aspiring journalist William Miller (said to be created in Crowe's own image) about how, "Marc Bolan broke her heart, man. It's famous," regarding the character of Penny Lane, played by Kate Hudson.

A musical, 20th Century Boy, based on Bolan's life, and featuring his music, premiered at the New Wolsey Theatre in Ipswich.[31] in 2011.

Released 16 April 2011, in honour of Record Store Day, San Francisco garage rock artist Ty Segall performs six T. Rex songs on his EP "Ty Rex".

On 15 September 2012, in honour of Marc's 35th year of passing, Danielz & T.Rextasy, in conjunction with the Performing Right Society, arranged a special performance at The Shepherds Bush Empire in London. Guests included Noddy Holder, Lynsey De Paul, Tony Visconti, Marc Almond, Boy George, Steve Harley, Sandie Shaw, Glen Matlock, Alvin Stadust, etc.

Discography

See T. Rex discography for releases by Tyrannosaurus Rex and T. Rex. Solo releases and other releases are listed below.

Albums

as John's Children
  • The Legendary Orgasm Album (1982)
  • Smashed Blocked! (1997)
as Marc Bolan
  • The Beginning of Doves (1974)
  • You Scare Me to Death (1981)
  • Dance In the Midnight (1983)
as Tyrannosaurus Rex
  • My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows (1968)
  • Prophets, Seers & Sages: The Angels of the Ages (1968)
  • Unicorn (1969)
  • A Beard Of Stars (1970)
as T. Rex
  • T. Rex (album) (1970)
  • The Best Of T.Rex (1971)
  • Electric Warrior (1971)
  • Electric Warrior Home Demos (1971)
  • The Slider Home Demos (1971)
  • Live At The BBC (1971)
  • Bolan Boogie (1972)
  • The Slider (1972)
  • Great Hits (1972)
  • Tanx Home Demos (1973)
  • Tanx (1973)
  • Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow (1974)
  • Light Of Love (1974)
  • Bolan's Zip Gun (1975)
  • Futuristic Dragon (1976)
  • Get It On (Compilation) (1976)
  • Dandy in the Underworld (1977)
  • Bolan's Best + 1 (1977)
  • T.Rex With Marc Bolan (The Greatest Hits, Vol. 1) (1978)
  • Solid Gold T.Rex (Compilation) (1979)
  • The Unobtainable T.Rex (1980)
  • T.rex In Concert (1981)
  • You Scare Me To Death (1981)
  • Megarex 2 (1985)
  • Megarex 3 (1985)
  • A Wizard, A True Star (1996)
  • The Very Best Of T.Rex (1998)
  • The Very Best Of T.Rex, Vol. 2 (1999)

Singles

as Marc Bolan
  • 1965 "The Wizard/Beyond The Rising Sun"
  • 1966 "The Third Degree/San Francisco Poet"
  • 1967 "Hippy Gumbo/Misfit"
  • 1967 "Sleepy Maurice/Cat Black"
  • 1967 "Hot Rod Mama/Sarah Crazy Child"
as John's Children
  • 1967 "Desdemona/Remember Thomas A Beckett"
as Tyrannosaurus Rex
  • 1968 "Debora/Child Star"
  • 1968 "One Inch Rock/Salamanda Palaganda"
  • 1969 "Pewter Suitor/Warlord Of The Royal Crocodiles"
  • 1969 "King Of The Rumbling Spires/Do You Remember"
  • 1970 "By The Light Of A Magical Moon/Find A Little Wood"
T. Rex
Main article: T. Rex discography
  • 1970 "Ride A White Swan/Is It Love/Summertime Blues"
  • 1971 "Hot Love/The King of the Mountain Commeth/Woodland Rock"
  • 1971 "Get It On (Bang A Gong)/Raw Ramp"
  • 1971 "Jeepster/Life's A Gas*"
  • 1972 "Telegram Sam/Cadilac/Baby Strange"
  • 1972 "Metal Guru/Thunderwing/Lady"
  • 1972 "The Slider/Chariot Choogle" (not officially released however some copies exist)
  • 1972 "Debora/One Inch Rock (Re-issued)"
  • 1972 "Children of the Revolution/Jitterbug Love/Sunken Rags"
  • 1972 "Solid Gold Easy Action/Born To Boogie"
  • 1973 "20th Century Boy/Free Angel"
  • 1973 "The Groover/Midnight"
  • 1973 "Truck On (Tyke)/Sitting Here"
  • 1973 "Blackjack / Squint Eye Mangle" as Big Carrot
  • 1974 "Teenage Dream/Satisfaction Pony"
  • 1974 "Light of Love/Explosive Mouth"
  • 1974 "Zip Gun Boogie/Space Boss"
  • 1975 "New York City/Chrome Sitar"
  • 1975 "Dreamy Lady/Do You Wanna Dance/Dock of The Bay"
  • 1975 "Christmas Bop/Telegram Sam/Metal Guru" (not officially released however some copies exist)
  • 1976 "London Boys/Solid Baby"
  • 1976 "I Love To Boogie/Baby Boomerange"
  • 1976 "Laser Love/Life's An Elevator"
  • 1977 "The Soul of My Suit/All Alone"
  • 1977 "Dandy in the Underworld/Groove A Little"
  • 1977 "To Know Him Is To Love Him/City Port"
  • 1977 "Celebrate Summer/Ride My Wheels"
  • 1977 "Ride A White Swan/The Motivator/Jeepster/Demon Queen"
  • 1977 "Get It On/Hot Love (Re-issued)"
  • 1978 "Hot Love/Raw Ramp/Lean Woman Blues"
  • 1978 "Crimson Moon/Jason B. Sad"
  • 1978 "You Scare Me To Death/The Perfumed Garden of Gulliver Smith"

References

  1. Paul Du Noyer on Marc Bolan of T.Rex. Pauldunoyer.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-02.
  2. De Lisle, Tim, Solid gold, easy action, The Independent, 17 August 1997. URL accessed on 6 April 2011.
  3. Jewish Telegraph Online  Arts & Entertainment. Jewishtelegraph.com. Retrieved on 2013-06-27.
  4. Bramley, John & Shan (1992). Marc Bolan: The Legendary Years, p. 1314, London: Smith Gryphon Publishers.
  5. Paytress, Mark (2006). Bolan: The Rise and Fall of a 20th Century Superstar, Omnibus Press.
  6. Warren, Allan (1976). The confessions of a society photographer, London: Jupiter.
  7. Warren, Allan (1999). Dukes, Queens and Other Stories, London: New Millennium Books.
  8. Marc BolanThe Early Years. Retrieved on 6 April 2011.
  9. BBC QI Series G, episode 15 Danny Baker
  10. Definition of Bolan. Websters Online Dictionary. Retrieved on 2012-02-29.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Thompson, Dave (2007). T-Rex Up Close And Personal.
  12. Bolan and Keats
  13. Reprinted 'The Warlock of Love' by Marc Bolan
  14. Mark Bolan falls off stage on 'Marc' Show 6, 1977. Retrieved on 7 October 2011.
  15. 15.0 15.1 Mark Paytress Bolan: the rise and fall of a 20th century superstar Omnibus Press, 2003
  16. Stan Hawkins The British pop dandy: masculinity, popular music and culture Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009
  17. Bignell, Paul, Mystery of Marc Bolan's death solved, The Independent, 16 September 2012. URL accessed on 27 August 2013.
  18. Marc Bolan's Rock Shrine Site
  19. Mike Pryce (22 September 2013). The night I cut Marc Bolan from the wreckage of his car. Worcester News. Newsquest. Retrieved on 20 November 2013.
  20. Pagans and Pilgrims: Britain's Holiest Places. BBC. Retrieved on 9 February 2014.
  21. Napier-Bell, Simon (2002). Black Vinyl, White Powder, London: Ebury Press.
  22. Paytress, Mark (2009). Bolan: Rise and Fall of a 20th Century Superstar, London: Omnibus Press.
  23. Bolan, Rolan, My Daddy of Britpop by Marc Bolan's Son, Daily Mail, 20 September 2007. URL accessed on 9 February 2014.
  24. Johnny Marr biography, Official Johnny Marr website.
  25. Rhino Records (15 February 2008). The Replacements Remastered. Press release. Retrieved on 23 November 2008
  26. · Depeche Mode ·Stardust · CDMUTE296. Depmod.com (23 March 2011). Retrieved on 2012-01-02.
  27. Wigg, David, My Daddy of Britpop by Marc Bolan's son, 20 September 2007.
  28. English Heritage thinks Ignatius Sancho means more to you than Eric Morecambe, The Daily Telegraph, 30 December 2006. URL accessed on 15 January 2007.
  29. Rockin' all over England
  30. Marc Bolan School of Music opens in Sierra Leone
  31. A Show About Bolan in Ipswich (24 May 2011). Retrieved on 2011-05-31.

External links

  • Marc Bolan Signature Les Paul from Gibson
  • Born to Boogie: a site dedicated to Marc Bolan and T.Rex in the Ringo Starr-produced film and its redux release in 2005
  • Marc Bolan and T. Rex information website
  • Marc Bolan School of Music and Film
  • Marc Bolan Myspace
  • Marc Bolan and T. Rex information website
  • Morton's Club, Berekeley Square, London W1J
  • The Marc Bolan Fan Group
  • Marc Bolan at the Internet Movie Database
  • Marc Bolan. Find a Grave.
T. Rex
Marc Bolan Mickey Finn Steve Currie Bill Legend
Steve Peregrin Took Miller Anderson Herbie Flowers Jack Green Gloria Jones Davy Lutton Tony Newman Dino Dines
Discography
As Tyrannosaurus Rex: My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows | Prophets, Seers & Sages The Angels of the Ages | Unicorn | A Beard of Stars
As T. Rex: T. Rex | Electric Warrior | Bolan Boogie | The Slider | Tanx | Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow | Light of Love | Bolan's Zip Gun | Futuristic Dragon | Dandy in the Underworld
Related articles
Blackhill Enterprises Bolan's Rock Shrine Mickey Finn's T. Rex Rolan Bolan
This page was last modified 30.04.2014 17:44:51

This article uses material from the article Marc Bolan from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and it is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.